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Can We Trust National Smoking Prevalence Figures? Discrepancies Between Biochemically Assessed and Self-Reported Smoking Rates in Three Countries  

Jump to full article: Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, 2007-04-12
Author: Robert West1, Witold Zatonski2, Krzysztof Przewozniak2 and Martin J. Jarvis1

Intro:

Results: Self-reported cigarette smoking prevalence using the standard methods underestimated true tobacco smoking prevalence by an estimated 2.8% in England, 0.6% in the United States, and 4.4% in Poland. Cotinine concentrations in those misclassified as nonsmokers were indicative of high levels of smoke intake.

Interpretation: Underestimation of smoking prevalence was minimal in the United States but significant in England and Poland. A review of methodologies for assessing tobacco smoking prevalence worldwide is urgently needed. (Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2007;16(4):820-2)

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