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· Greece

Aiming at Tobacco Harm Reduction: A survey comparing smokers differing in readiness to quit 

2006, 3:13 doi:10.1186/1477-7517-3-13
Jump to full article: Harm Reduction Journal, 2006-03-29
Author: Maria Loumakou , Vasiliki Brouskeli and Jasmin-Olga Sarafidou

Intro:

Greece has the highest smoking rates (in the 15-nation bloc) in Europe. The purpose of this study was to investigate Greek smokers' intention and appraisal of capability to quit employing the theoretical frameworks of Decisional Balance (DB) and Cognitive Dissonance (CD). . . .

Conclusions

Findings provide support for the DB theory. On the other hand, "excuses" do not appear to be extensively employed to reduce the conflict between smoking and concern for health. There is much heterogeneity regarding smokers' intention and appraised capability to quit, reflecting theoretical and methodological problems with the distinction among stages of change. Harm reduction programs and interventions designed to increase the implementation of smoking cessation should take into account the detrimental effect of past unsuccessful quit attempts.

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