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Now that higher courts have, for the most part, upheld a 2004 New Orleans jury verdict that the nation's biggest tobacco companies should pay to help thousands of Louisianians kick the smoking habit, the time has come for the companies pay up, a Civil District Court judge decreed Monday.
Refusing pleas from tobacco companies for a new trial in the case, Judge Richard Ganucheau ordered the companies to put $263.5 million in the court registry for a statewide, 10-year stop-smoking program that the jury ordered after deciding that the firms had put out distorted information about tobacco's effects on health. . . .
Ganucheau's Monday ruling, the latest in a class-action case that has dragged out for 12 years, was greeted by the plaintiffs' lead lawyer, Russ Herman, as a long-overdue step that will finally get justice for eligible smokers who haven't been able to quit. Some people who needed the help have died while the case has been hung up so long in appeals, he said.
But New Orleans lawyer Phil Wittmann, attorney for one of the defendants, Philip Morris USA, said the companies will ask Ganucheau to hold off requiring them to put up any money until they can ask higher courts to review the matter.
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Attorneys for Louisiana smokers and the nation's biggest tobacco companies will square off in a hearing today on a case that made headlines in 2004 when a Civil District Court jury ruled that the firms should pay $519 million to help Louisianians kick the smoking habit for conspiring to mislead the public about tobacco's effects.
Retired Civil District Judge Richard Ganucheau, who presided over the trial that led to the jury's verdict, scheduled the hearing to help him decide where the two sides in the case stand in light of a state appeals court's move last fall to slash the jury award to $279 million.
The 4th Circuit Court of Appeal ruling, which the state and U.S. Supreme Courts have let stand, also limited participation in the smoking cessation programs the jury ordered to people whose claims for such assistance accrued before Sept. 1, 1988, the effective date of the Louisiana products liability act.
Attorneys for Louisiana smokers and the nation's biggest tobacco companies will square off in a June 30 hearing on a case that made headlines in 2004 when a Civil District Court jury ruled that for conspiring to mislead the public about tobacco's effects, the firms should pay $519 million to help Louisianians kick the smoking habit.
Retired Civil District Judge Richard Ganucheau, who presided over the trial that led to the jury's verdict, scheduled the hearing to help him decide where the two sides in the case stand in light of a state appeals court's move last fall to slash the jury award by more than half, to $279 million.
On the 7th day of January, 2008, the following action was taken by the Supreme Court of Louisiana in the cases listed below: . . .
WRIT APPLICATIONS DENIED: . . .
2007-C -0654 GLORIA SCOTT AND DEANIA M. JACKSON, ON BEHALF OF THEMSELVES AND ALL OTHER PERSONS SIMILARLY SITUATED v. THE AMERICAN TOBACCO COMPANY, INC.; AMERICAN BRANDS, INC.; R.J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY; RJR NABISCO, INC.; BROWN & WILLIAMSON TOBACCO CORPORATION; BATUS, INC.; BATUS HOLDINGS, INC.; PHILIP MORRIS, INC.; PHILIP MORRIS COMPANIES, INC.; ET AL. (Parish of Orleans) TRAYLOR, J., recused.
2007-C -0662 GLORIA SCOTT AND DEANIA M. JACKSON, ON BEHALF OF THEMSELVES AND ALL OTHER PERSONS SIMILARLY SITUATED v. THE AMERICAN TOBACCO COMPANY, INC.; AMERICAN BRANDS, INC.; R.J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY; RJR NABISCO, INC.; BROWN & WILLIAMSON TOBACCO CORPORATION; BATUS, INC.; BATUS HOLDINGS, INC.; PHILIP MORRIS, INC.; PHILIP MORRIS COMPANIES, INC.; ET AL. (Parish of Orleans) TRAYLOR, J., recused.
Sharply amending a Civil District Court jury's landmark 2004 verdict ordering the nation's big tobacco firms to fork over $591 million to help Louisiana smokers kick the habit, a state appeals court based in New Orleans pared the award Wednesday by more than half, said the remaining money can pay only for traditional stop-smoking aids and limited the number of smokers eligible for assistance.
The decision is the first major development in the case since the jury ruled for the plaintiffs after concluding the tobacco firms had conspired for more than 50 years to distort public knowledge about the effects of smoking.
Wednesday's 51-page decision issued by five-judge panel of the 4th Circuit Court of Appeal drew predictably differing responses from lawyers on opposite sides of the case. . . .
Nevertheless, Herman said, the 4th Circuit decision opens the way for the case to go back to civil court, where a judge will administer the money in a trust fund to underwrite a wide array of assistance to help people quit smoking and set up centers to research and provide training in new ways to stop smoking.
Philip Morris attorney Phil Wittmann took a much different view, saying first that the cost of smoking cessation assistance to a reduced pool of smokers will be far less than $279 million.
Philip Morris USA, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. and other U.S. cigarette makers must pay to fund quit-smoking programs in Louisiana, an appeals court ruled.
The state appeals court in New Orleans today upheld part of a $591 million jury verdict, saying the companies must pay for a 10-year program including nicotine gum and patches, medications and telephone quit lines. The ruling limits the plan to Louisiana residents who began smoking before 1988, when the state passed a new law governing product-liability suits.
``The majority finds that the pre-1988 smokers were entitled to damages,'' wrote Judge Leon Cannizzaro in a separate opinion agreeing with the 4-1 ruling.
The decision upholds some aspects of the 2004 jury verdict, the first ever to require cigarette makers to pay to help smokers quit. It also reversed at least half the amount in damages assessed by the jury and sent the case back to the trial court.
Two major cigarette makers on Wednesday said they plan to appeal a Louisiana court ruling ordering them to fund a program to help people quit smoking, although the decision reduced the amount of damages they faced.
The 4-1 decision by the Louisiana Fourth Circuit Court of Appeal came nearly three years after a jury ordered tobacco firms to pay $591 million to fund a 10-year program to help the state's smokers kick the habit.
Philip Morris USA, a unit of Altria Group Inc. , and R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a unit of Reynolds American Inc. , said the decision should be reversed. . . .
Known as the Scott case -- for lead plaintiff Gloria Scott -- the nearly 11-year-old lawsuit differed from many other tobacco cases because the plaintiffs did not claim harm from smoking, but instead said the defendants caused their addiction to tobacco, and that cessation programs would help them quit. . . .
The appeals court rejected the tobacco firms' argument that the case did not deserve class-action status.
The nation's largest tobacco companies tried Wednesday to persuade five state appeals court judges to undo a landmark decision ordering the cigarette makers to pay $591 million for a 10-year effort to help Louisiana smokers kick the habit.
When their turn came to address the 4th Circuit Court of Appeal panel, attorneys for the smokers' class of about 505,000 people argued that the 2004 verdict by a New Orleans jury, and retired Civil District Court Judge Richard Ganucheau's judgment enforcing it, are well-grounded and should stand.
Speaking for his client, Philip Morris USA Inc., and three other tobacco firms, New Orleans attorney Phil Wittman said Ganucheau's judgment should be overturned because he did not let the cigarette makers put on a defense or require proof that class members got addicted to cigarettes after relying on the companies' assurances that the products were safe. . . .
But the tobacco companies are still liable to the class of smokers for damages, he added, because the jury found the firms acted intentionally over more than a half-century to distort the body of public knowledge about the effects of smoking.
"There's your causation," said Herman, adding that tobacco industry representatives told Congress under oath in 1994 that cigarettes aren't addictive and there was no evidence they cause cancer.At the trial, Herman said, the plaintiff class produced testimony and documents showing that thousands of Louisiana smokers have died from lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and heart disease. In fact, he said, Louisiana's rate of death from such illnesses is higher than of any other state.
-The tobacco industry on Wednesday attacked a landmark jury verdict ordering cigarette makers to pay $590.9 million for nicotine patches, telephone hot lines and other programs to help Louisiana smokers kick the habit, saying the trial that lead to the decision had "enough reversible error for 10 cases."
A state district court jury found in July 2003 that cigarette makers had deceived the public with an addictive product and schemed to market cigarettes to children. The trial lasted more than a year.
Following the trial's second phase, in the spring of 2004, the jury rejected calls from class-action plaintiffs for medical monitoring of present and former smokers, but said the industry should provide free quit-smoking programs. Attorneys on both sides said it was the first time a jury had ordered such programs, rather than awarding monetary damages to smokers.
Before a five-judge panel of the state 4th Circuit Court of Appeal, Phillip Wittmann, an attorney for tobacco company R.J. Reynolds, said Wednesday the trial should have ended - in the industry's favor - when the jury ruled that cigarette makers had not manufactured a defective product as spelled out under Louisiana's products liability law. . . .
The judges asked only a few questions during the two hours of arguments and did not indicate when they would rule. If the tobacco industry eventually loses, and interest is applied to the verdict, the total could hit $1 billion, attorneys said.
In an unusual hearing, 12 New Orleans jurors who decided that the nation's largest tobacco companies should pay $591 million to help Louisiana smokers kick their habits took the stand themselves Friday to answer questions about whether they felt pressured to reach a verdict by any deadline.
All 12 answered "no." They testified that neither presiding Judge Richard Ganucheau nor anyone on the judge's staff said anything about a deadline.
The questions arose after jury consultants for the tobacco companies began contacting jurors shortly after their May 21 verdict. The tobacco companies say at least two jurors in the statewide class-action trial said they were told the jury had to reach a verdict by noon on May 21. But Ganucheau barred the defense team from exploring the issue by canceling interviews it had scheduled with the jurors to get more information, according to pleadings the tobacco companies filed.
At Friday's hearing, the judge questioned the jurors himself. . . .
Charles Gay, an attorney for the tobacco companies, said he appreciated the chance to get some of the information out but also said many questions remained unanswered. The defendants, he said later, acted properly in trying to question jurors after the verdict and now have to fashion a motion for a new trial with incomplete information.
The judge in late May shut down further contact between the defendants' consultants and jurors, citing concern that the jurors were being pressured to talk. He scheduled a hearing to decide whether any ethics rules were violated.
The judge in the Civil District Court trial that yielded a $591 million jury verdict against the nation's biggest tobacco companies agreed Friday to grant The Times-Picayune's request for access to documents that were filed under seal.
Judge Richard Ganucheau ordered that lawyers must promptly hand over documents that the newspaper requests in writing. The judge also opened the way for the newspaper to obtain transcripts of hearings about the documents.
None of those documents were available by Friday evening.
But other documents filed in the case provide new insights into why tobacco lawyers are seeking to recuse Ganucheau from a portion of the case. The tobacco lawyers sought to have Ganucheau removed from presiding in a hearing to determine whether tobacco jury consultants acted improperly in questioning jurors after their May 21 verdict. The hearing was requested after Gauncheau had ordered the consultants to stop. The motion to recuse Ganucheau was denied by another judge, Ethel Simms Julien.
Clearing the way for appeals, a retired judge Wednesday upheld a jury verdict that the nation's four biggest tobacco companies and their public relations arm must pay $591 million for a 10-year program to help more than 500,000 Louisianians quit smoking.
The action makes the decision final. In upholding the verdict, retired Judge Richard Ganucheau also said the tobacco companies must place the amount of the judgment, plus interest, in a court trust until the judgment is paid. Both sides agree that the interest now stands at $300 million or more.
The defendants are expected to ask Ganucheau to reverse his decision or grant a new trial of the eight-year-old Louisiana smokers' class-action lawsuit. . . .
If Ganucheau refuses the defendants' requests, the appeals process will be triggered. Plaintiffs' attorney Ruses Herman hope the appeals can be fast-tracked under a law he said applies to litigants in danger of dying before their cases are concluded. . . .
To appeal the verdict, the defendants will have to post a bond set by Ganucheau.
There was disagreement Wednesday about the size of the bond.
The Times-Picayune on Friday asked a Civil District Court judge to unseal pleadings in an eight-year legal battle between four tobacco companies and a class of about 500,000 Louisiana smokers.
The pleadings were sealed without a chance for the public to argue against secrecy and without a detailed explanation from the court of why the interests of confidentiality outweigh the public's right of access to court records, according to motion papers filed by the newspaper. . .
Friday's motion is the second time this week the newspaper has gone to court to fight against secrecy orders in the tobacco case.
A judge who oversaw the eight-year legal battle between four tobacco companies and a class of about 500,000 Louisiana smokers should be recused from a hearing on whether defense consultants acted properly in questioning jurors about their $599 million verdict, tobacco company lawyers said.
Thursday, a second judge declined to disqualify retired Civil District Judge Richard Ganucheau, who presided over the legal struggle featuring some of the city's leading defense and plaintiff attorneys.
Civil District Judge Ethel Sims Julien excluded the public Thursday from her courtroom as she considered whether to disqualify Ganucheau.
The judge in a lawsuit that won $599 million for quit-smoking programs in Louisiana should be removed from a hearing on whether the defense acted properly in questioning jurors about their verdict, tobacco company attorneys say.
On Thursday, Civil District Judge Ethel Sims Julien refused to remove retired judge Richard Ganucheau from the case.