Tobacco.org

• Cigarette-loving Balkans begin to kick the habit 

But things are changing in a region known for its unreconstructed nicotine habit and some of Europe's highest smoking rates after Russia and the Ukraine.

"Romanians travel abroad more and more. When they are in Paris or in Rome, they realise how pleasant it is to go out and be able to breathe," said Magda Ciobanu, a pulmonologist at the national Institute Marius Nasta who studies the trend.

Hard-smoking Turkey surprisingly pushed through a cigarette ban in cafes and restaurants in July 2009, and Macedonia banned the habit inside bars, restaurants and clubs in 2010. Greece and Albania also have put laws on the books, and Croatia toughened a public smoking ban last year.

Romania could follow suit this year

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70% of seized cigarettes pass through internal border, says NCA chief  

70% of the seized cigarettes pass through the internal border, while 3% - through the border with Turkey. Small percent of the seized cigarettes come from Serbia and Macedonia and the same is valid for cigarettes with paid excise duty in another country, which are just being transported,” said National Customs Agency Director Vanyo Tanov, speaking at an international conference themed Fight against contraband cigarettes in the Balkans, FOCUS News Agency reporter informs.

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Wherever you look, corruption dogs the Balkans 

Bags of cash delivered to the office of a prime minister with a penchant for expensive watches. A dizzying fortune amassed by another from years of tobacco smuggling.

Wherever you look, accusations are flying about high-level corruption in the Balkans. But while some say it's endemic, others see progress: In a region torn apart by war two decades ago, nations now aspire to join the European Union and there's a more urgent need to pursue and prosecute.

"For many years, organized crime and corruption encountered few obstacles preventing their growth or stunting their influence in southeastern Europe," says Balkan political analyst Misha Glenny. "That is now changing largely because of the conditions imposed by the European Union on regional governments to clean up their acts."

The accusations are being fought by former and current leaders of Croatia, Montenegro and Kosovo. But nerves are being rattled far beyond their nations' borders. . . .

Italian authorities have investigated Djukanovic for allegedly being part of a smuggling ring in the 1990s that brought cigarettes on motorboats into Italy and then the rest of western Europe from across the Adriatic. The probe was dropped in 2009 because of his diplomatic immunity.

He has denied the accusations, but said the smuggling - a multi-million-dollar operation - helped Montenegro survive international sanctions imposed on the regime of late Serbian leader Slobodan Milosevic for fomenting the wars in the Balkans.

The charges against the three men have put a dent in the trust accorded them by the West.

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Vecer: Tobacco mafia causes about EUR 40 mln loss to Macedonia 

Skopje. The telephone numbers and whereabouts of all people arrested in a huge action of Macedonian police for combat against Pepel cigarettes smuggling were presented to the police authorities of the Balkan countries, Macedonian Vecer newspaper writes on Tuesday. Police officers in Serbia, Croatia, Montenegro, Romania and Bulgaria received the information send by their Macedonian colleagues and reached agreement for the action to be expanded to a regional level. . . .

The Tobacco mafia managed to cause a loss of nearly EUR 40 million to Macedonia in less than two years, the newspaper states.

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• Murdered Croatia Journalist Pukanic Was Key Witness on Balkan Tobacco Mafia 

The Croatian journalist Ivo Pukanic, who was murdered in Zagreb on October 23, had been one of the main witnesses in a Balkan cigarette contraband investigation of the police in the Italian city of Bari, the Italian Prosecutor Guiseppe Scelsi announced as quoted by the Trieste newspaper Il Piccolo.

Scelsi expressed the alarm of the Italian prosecution over the assassination of the owner of the Croatian newspaper Nacional, who was also its Editor-in-Chief, because it was going to affect the investigation against the Balkan cigarette smuggling mafia.

The Prosecutor also pointed out that another journalist who was also a witness in the tobacco contraband case - the Editor-in-Chief of Montenegro's Dan Daily Dusko Jovanovic - had been murdered in Podgorica on May 27, 2004.

According to Scelsi, the current Prime Minister and former President of Montenegro Milo Djukanovic had also been investigated as potentially involved in the Balkan cigarette smuggling ring but the investigation against him would be terminated because of his diplomatic immunity.

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King Tobacco, Balkan Crime Lord 

Cigarette counterfeiting and smuggling in the Balkans is one of the primary drivers of crime and corruption in the region, according to a coalition of investigative reporting projects.

Bosnia-Herzegovina alone is estimated to lose $200 million each year in tax revenue from tobacco smuggling, a sum that could approach billions worldwide.

The Organized Crime & Corruption Reporting Project, with bureaus and partners in Sarajevo, Albania, Bulgaria, Ukraine and else- where, has assembled a massive investigative package on tobacco smuggling, and particularly the involvement of government officials in the region.

High prices and taxes on tobacco in the West are driving the smuggling boom, with a packet of cigarettes purchased in Ukraine for less than a euro selling for seven euros in London. . . .

Source:

"Project: Tobacco" Organized Crime & Corruption Reporting Project, February 2008

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• Turkey Immersed in Smoke despite Imminent Ban 

Despite the complete smoking ban that is supposed to come into force in September, Turkey is immersed in cigarette smoke, national media reported.

A new law that prohibits smoking in all public places, including cafés, restaurants and bars, was voted and approved in January. It is expected to come into force in September.

Despite the impending ban, however, Turkey shows no sign of cutting down or giving up on cigarettes. A recent publication of the Anatolian Agency contained some facts indicative of the trend: in 2007, 76 packs of cigarettes were smoked per person and around 22.5 million euros are spent on cigarettes daily.

Other data shows that nearly half of Turkey’s population – about 25 million people, smoke. Beside being a major consumer, the country is also a major tobacco producer.

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• Cigarette smuggling 'goes through the roof' 

CIGARETTE smuggling into Ireland has “gone through the roof” due to the emergence of a new form of highly organised trafficking from the Baltic states.

Figures show that so-called “ant smuggling” has resulted in a 240% rise in cigarette seizures in the last two years. Ant smuggling refers to the frequent trafficking of relatively small quantities of contraband.

Customs say there are now an average of 1,300 cigarette seizures every month.

“The number of seizures has gone through the roof, because we have a new phenomenon now called ‘ant smuggling’ from the new member states,” said Ursula O’Neill of Customs Investigations.

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• The Balkans: land of Europe's inveterate smokers 

The Balkans are home to Europe's most inveterate smokers, where 30 to 40 percent of all adults are gripped by the habit, a major cause of premature death.

"People in that part of Europe smoke the most compared to the continent as a whole," World Health Organization (WHO) director for Europe, Marc Danzon, told AFP on the sidelines of a regional conference on smoking prevention, held last week in Sofia.

Government representatives of eight of the countries in the region - Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Macedonia, Moldova, Romania, and Serbia and Montenegro - met there to discuss smoking prevention and regulation.

"Relatively little importance has been attributed until now to the battle against tobacco smoking," Danzon said.

The lack of action could be explained by "the power of the tobacco industry lobby, weaknesses of the regulatory, police and judicial systems, the presence of corruption and organized crime and its links to cigarette smuggling," the World Bank said in a recent report.

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ALTADIS closes Balkan Star deal. 

On November 4th, Altadis has closed the acquisition of Balkan Star. All required authorisations having been granted, the Group acquired 80.75 % of Balkan Star for a consideration of Euro 147 million on a cash free, debt free basis.

The transaction is funded from existing Altadis credit facilities.

Altadis has extended the offer to the minority shareholders holding the remaining 19.25% of the share capital of Balkan Star on the same terms and at the same price per share that is paid to the controlling shareholders. That offer will be closed in December and is expected to bring Altadis shareholding very close to 100 %.

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Agency defends Djukanovic allegation 

Thursday The Italian news agency ANSA today named the Mafia division of Italian police as the source of information that money from tobacco smuggling in Montenegro is held in Cyprus banks.

ANSA director Pier Luigi Magnaschi was responding to Montenegrin Prime Minister Milo Djukanovic calling the agency's journalist a liar...

The agency linked Djukanovic to what it claims is more than five hundred million euros from tobacco smuggling held in banks in Cyprus.

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• Cigarettes Keep Smoke Rising From the Balkans 

Three years ago as air raid sirens wailed and NATO jets roared overhead, hundreds of Belgrade residents would queue six abreast on city centre streets--braving bombs for a box of sanctions-busting cigarettes.

Such is the Balkan passion for tobacco.

"Each guy would snatch a carton and cradle it like a baby," recalls Petar Borovic, a doctor and veteran anti-smoking campaigner. "It didn't matter to him that it was pouring with rain and the bombs were coming: he was happy and serene."

That compulsion is a dream come true for global tobacco giants now eyeing the region, where tobacco control is a low priority in the struggle for growth and stability, as in post-communist eastern Europe a decade ago.

It is a nightmare for doctors and especially police, because a decade of wars, sanctions, chaos and corruption have turned the Balkans into a hugely lucrative cigarette smuggling centre.

On Friday, World Health Organisation (WHO) No Tobacco Day, more smoke will be rising from the Balkans than from most other places on earth.

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Croatian tobacco factory official denies involvement in smuggling to Yugoslavia  

The Croatian Rovinj Tobacco Factory [TDR] has rejected the accusations that it is involved in smuggling cigarettes to Yugoslavia, Predrag Grubic, the spokesman of this factory, has told B92. Let us recall the Yugoslav customs officers discovered and seized 80 tonnes of cigarettes at the border with Bulgaria several days ago. The documents which the truck drivers possessed showed that the trucks were supposed to be transporting croissants. Grubic said that the factory wanted to cooperate with authorized Serbian institutions in suppressing unlawful trade of its products.

[Grubic] The TDR rejects all accusations related to tobacco smuggling. TDR is a respectable regional company which conducts business according to highest international standards in both production and business areas. . .

[Announcer] Predrag Grubic believes that there is no reason for accepting the proposal of the People's Peasant Party [NSS, led by Serbian Agriculture Minister Dragan Veselinov] in the Serbian Assembly to ban the Rovinj-based factory from the Serbian market.

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Analysis: Balkans crack down on smugglers -- The Washington Times 

Interior ministers from Albania, Italy, Greece, Slovenia, Croatia, and Serbia and Montenegro signed an agreement to fight against terrorism and organized crime. Finance ministers also signed an agreement to fight regional cigarette smuggling.

"Seven Adriatic and Ionian countries agreed to coordinate police operations to prevent illegal trafficking across the region to Italy and other Western European countries," Avni Jasharllari, a chief Albanian anti-trafficking police official, told United Press International Sunday.

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BALKANS: U.N. Hosts Forum To Combat Cigarette Smuggling  

Finance and customs officials from seven Balkan states are scheduled to meet today in the Kosovo capital of Pristina to examine how to combat cigarette smuggling, which results in millions in lost tax revenues. The United Nations is hosting the forum.

"Cigarette smugglers are stealing from the people of Kosovo, and we are talking big bucks here," said U.N. Mission in Kosovo head Michael Steiner. "It is a problem which can only be dealt with comprehensively, at the regional level" (U.N. release, May 6).

"I think they're serious this time," one smuggler who has been involved in the trade for five years told Agence France-Presse. "They are going to make it even more difficult for us. The profits already have gone down compared to last year or the years before. They'll force us all to pay taxes."

"Most of [the smuggled tobacco] comes from Greece, then through Kosovo into Serbia," the smuggler said.

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