Daily Doc: PM, 1993: 'Sue the bastards!' (EPA)
Daily Doc: "Sue the bastards!" (EPA)
Title: ETS
PM, 1993
Bates #: 2024713141
March 12, 2001
BRIEF SUMMARY OF DOCUMENT:
This memo from Thomas Humber of the giant PR firm Burson-Marstellar (B-M) to Ellen Merlo of Philip Morris (PM) Corporate Affairs signals the start of PM's war against the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) after EPA pronounced secondhand smoke a group A carcinogen.
Humber emphasizes how PM needs to discredit the EPA, portray the agency as corrupt, encourage other businesses to oppose EPA, and cast EPA as an agency under siege. Humber tells Merlo PM needs to sue EPA ("Sue the bastards!") as a way to help the industry regain credibility, encourage other companies to fight EPA, and "delay or cloud" other legal actions against the company, .
In an ironic twist, while Humber says Philip Morris needs to keep major employers from (voluntarily) stampeding towards smoke-free workplace policies, he is at the same time saying company needs to position itself as a defender of democratic principles and protector of "rights for all."
The memo reveals the awesome power that major public relations firms wield in defining issues and shaping the American political landscape. Humber boasts how, using front groups "Citizens for a Sound Economy" and the "Institute for Regulatory Policy," B-M arranged a symposium where the keynote speaker was the vice-president of the U.S., then assured that the media coverage generated by the event was dominated by the corporate message of "overregulation."
Humber also points out that PM could find allies in ventilation businesses, since they stand to profit from PM's stance that ventilation is the solution to problems caused by secondhand smoke (not smoking bans).
CITATION
Title: ETS
Type Memorandum
Company: Philip Morris Tobacco Company
Author: Humber, T
Recipient: Merlo, E
Document date: 19930000/E
No. of Pages: 16
Subject (Thesaurus Terms): Accommodation; ETS; Industry front groups; Ventilation
Region: United States
Coded Industry Operations: Accommodation
Litigation Usage: Texas trial exhibit P-17109, 17512
Site: Tobacco Documents Online (TDO)
Bates No.: 2024713141
Non-Bates ID# (Trial Exhibit Number, etc.): Texas Trial Exhibit
URL: http://www.tobaccodocuments.org/index.cfm?menuitem=bates&dispResults=yes&startBates=2024713141
Notes: Thomas Humber of Burson-Marstellar, author of this memo, eventually became the CEO of the National Smokers Alliance, another front group created by B-M for Philip Morris.
QUOTES
The purpose of this memo is to outline...recommendations for dealing with the ongoing battle over ETS...
...OBJECTIVES:
Protect the franchise
Hold the line against an escalation of smoking bans, whether instituted unilaterally by employers or by government action.
Discredit the EPA report on ETS specifically and the EPA generally.
Establish the strongest possible input into OSHA deliberations.
Blunt the thrust of employer and manufacturer liability suits.
Establish good [indoor air quality] overall, accommodation and responsible smoking as the solutions.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Litigation
Sue the bastards!
Although already rejected more than once, there is simply no other action that will accomplish as much across all fronts as effectively. In it is defined the substance and the symbolism of our principal message: We are right! We shall fight!
It establishes focus and direction; it will inoculate all audiences for follow-up activity and it could, at the very least, delay or cloud precipitous actions against us. With appropriate communications overlays, it could regain some percentage of industry credibility and it could stimulate others, who have heretofore been too timid to fight back against the EPA, so summon up their own courage for their own battles...
MEDIA
There are those who will maintain that the best--perhaps the only--media strategy is to have no more coverage whatsoever. Theoretically they are correct, but...there will continue to be considerable coverage generated at the national level and...growing coverage at the local levels. Against those certainties, the objective must be to respond, to influence and to maintain balance through a combination of company, industry and third-party spokespeople...
The pro-active strategy should....
Demonstrate the scientific weaknesses of the EPA conclusions in consequential terms...
...Point to EPA excesses and mistakes unrelated to tobacco.
Demonstrate EPA "corruption" ...
Stimulate non-tobacco industry, anti-regulation groups and others to provide their own perspectives in order to portray EPA as an agency correctly under siege.
Provide comfort and articulation to smokers.
Provide a counterbalance against an employer stampede for smoking bans.
Indicate the company's and industry's resolve on behalf of smokers and employers who wish to preserve the "rights of all."
...Point to separate sections, ventilation and accommodation as the only rational solutions of a democratic society.
...The key to all media will be a combination of message and messengers -- meticulously prepared, consistent and credible...
Coalition Development and Mobilization/Third Party Activity
Institute for Regulatory Policy
Started specifically to address the panoply of problems in the risk assessment and regulatory process...IRP is an existing mechanism that currently is in the best position to mobilize a wide variety of business groups, corporations, local governments and other parties concerned about or victimized by EPA excesses.
Burson-Marstellar has worked with IRP...since its inception...and has several clients who are among IRP's key supporters... In September, 1992, B-M mounted an intensive grass-roots effort on behalf of IRP [to petition] President Bush asking him to add risk assessment to the moratorium on regulatory activity...
Citizens for a Sensible Environment (Citizens for a Sound Economy)
This group is well-known to Philip Morris, and, like IRP, already has a track record of activity and is well-positioned to undertake a number of coalition-building activities. Burson-Marstellar has provided support to several previous activities, most notably in August 1992, with regard to a CSE-sponsored conference in Columbus, Ohio featuring Vice President Quayle. Working with the office of the VP...CSE and IRP, B-M was involved in both concept and execution of a strategy that made sure that media coverage of the...message regarding over-regulation superseded the political noise surrounding the VP's appearance.
...HVAC/IAQ Business and Groups
We have also previously outlined a potential approach to those businesses and groups whose economic interests would be furthered by the adoption of policies and regulations centered on total IAQ solutions rather than source control...
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Anne Landman, Regional Program Coordinator
American Lung Association of Colorado, West Region Office
Grand Junction, CO
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afoxland@gj.net
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